1. Signaling Pathways
  2. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  3. Cytochrome P450

Cytochrome P450

CYPs

Cytochrome p450 comprises a superfamily of heme-thiolate proteins named for the spectral absorbance peak of their carbon-monoxide-bound species at 450 nm. Having been found in every class of organism, including Archaea, the p450 superfamily is believed to have originated from an ancestral gene that existed over 3 billion years ago. Repeated gene duplications have subsequently given rise to one of the largest of multigene families. These enzymes are notable both for the diversity of reactions that they catalyze and the range of chemically dissimilar substrates upon which they act. Cytochrome p450s support the oxidative, peroxidative and reductive metabolism of such endogenous and xenobiotic substrates as environmental pollutants, agrochemicals, plant allelochemicals, steroids, prostaglandins and fatty acids. In humans, Cytochrome p450s are best known for their central role in phase I drug metabolism where they are of critical importance to two of the most significant problems in clinical pharmacology: drug interactions and interindividual variability in drug metabolism.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-N0094R
    Ipriflavone (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Ipriflavone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ipriflavone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ipriflavone is a synthetic isoflavone derivative used to suppress bone resorption.
    Ipriflavone (Standard)
  • HY-A0064R
    Verapamil hydrochloride (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Verapamil (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Verapamil (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Verapamil hydrochloride ((±)-Verapamil hydrochloride) is a calcium channel blocker and a potent and orally active first-generation P-glycoprotein (P-gp) inhibitor. Verapamil hydrochloride also inhibits CYP3A4. Verapamil hydrochloride has the potential for high blood pressure, heart arrhythmias and angina research.
    Verapamil hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-100902
    CDD3506
    Activator 98.03%
    CDD3506 is used for elevating high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL) by inducing hepatic cytochrome P450IIIA (CYP3A) activity.
    CDD3506
  • HY-W010062
    4-Chlorophenylacetic acid
    Inhibitor 99.97%
    4-Chlorophenylacetic acid is a halogenated phenylacetic acid derivative. 4-Chlorophenylacetic acid is a potent aromatase inhibitor and antagonizes estrogen signaling. 4-Chlorophenylacetic acid can provide carbon and energy for Pseudomonas sp. strain CBS3. 4-Chlorophenylacetic acid is effective against estrogen-induced mammary tumorigenesis.
    4-Chlorophenylacetic acid
  • HY-126983
    6',7'-Epoxybergamottin
    Inhibitor
    6',7'-Epoxybergamottin is a metabolism of Penicillium digitatum. 6',7'-Epoxybergamottin can be used in study the cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibitory activity.
    6',7'-Epoxybergamottin
  • HY-N3841
    ε-​Viniferin
    Inhibitor ≥98.0%
    ε-Viniferin (epsilon-Viniferin), the dimer of Resveratrol and can be isolated from Vitis vinifera, displays a potent inhibitory for all the CYP activities, with Ki values from 0.5-20 μM. ε-Viniferin possesses potent antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, and anti-neurodegenerative capacity.
    ε-​Viniferin
  • HY-N8487
    7-Methoxyflavone
    Inhibitor 98.07%
    7-Methoxyflavone is a flavonoid compound that can be isolated from Zornia brasiliensis. 7-Methoxyflavone can bind to human serum albumin and is an aromatase inhibitor. 7-Methoxyflavone has peripheral analgesic and certain antitumor activities. 7-Methoxyflavone is effective against chemical pain but has no significant effect on thermal pain.
    7-Methoxyflavone
  • HY-B0105S
    Ketoconazole-d8
    Inhibitor 99.79%
    Ketoconazole-d8 is the deuterium labeled Ketoconazole. Ketoconazole (R-41400) is an imidazole anti-fungal agent, a CYP3A4 and CYP24A1 inhibitor.
    Ketoconazole-d<sub>8</sub>
  • HY-P10032
    NN1177
    Inhibitor 99.77%
    NN1177 is a long-acting GLP-1/glucagon receptor co-agonist. NN1177 can induce a dose-dependent body weight loss in diet-induced obese (DIO) mice.
    NN1177
  • HY-18719ES
    Endoxifen-d5
    Inhibitor
    Endoxifen-d5 is the deuterium labeled Endoxifen. Endoxifen is a key active metabolite of tamoxifen (TAM) with higher affinity and specificity to estrogen receptor that also inhibits aromatase activity. Endoxifen has the potential for breast cancer study.
    Endoxifen-d<sub>5</sub>
  • HY-B0822R
    Fipronil (Standard)
    Activator
    Fipronil (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fipronil. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fipronil is a broad-spectrum insecticide effective against Lepidoptera species as well as thrips, locusts, ants, cockroaches, fleas and ticks. Fipronil selectively inhibits GABA receptor with IC50s of 30 nM and 1600 nM for cockroach and rat GABA receptors, respectively. Glutamate-gated chloride channels (GluCls), which are present in cockroaches but not in mammals, are sensitive to the blocking effect of Fipronil. Fipronil also induces apoptosis in HepG2 cells and promotes the expression of CYP1A1 and CYP3A4 mRNA in human hepatocytes.
    Fipronil (Standard)
  • HY-100901
    CDD3505
    Activator ≥98.0%
    CDD3505 is used for elevating high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL) by inducing hepatic cytochrome P450IIIA (CYP3A) activity.
    CDD3505
  • HY-116214R
    Cyprodinil (Standard)
    Inducer
    Cyprodinil (Standard) (CGA-219417 (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Cyprodinil (HY-116214). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cyprodinil (CGA-219417) is a broad-spectrum anilinopyrimidine fungicide and an activator of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor. Cyprodinil also has anti-androgenic and androgenic activities. Cyprodinil can inhibit the biosynthesis of methionine in plant-pathogenic fungi and protect fruits and vegetables from a variety of pathogens.
    Cyprodinil (Standard)
  • HY-126043
    (R)-Mephenytoin
    99.58%
    (R)-Mephenytoin ((-)-Mephenytoin), the R-enantiomer of Mephenytoin. Mephenytoin is an Anticonvulsant agent.
    (R)-Mephenytoin
  • HY-12433
    BMS-819881
    Inhibitor 99.78%
    BMS-819881 is a melaninconcentrating hormone receptor 1 (MCHR1) antagonist, which binds rat MCHR1 with a Ki of 7 nM. BMS-819881 also is selective and potent for CYP3A4 activity with an EC50 of 13 μM.
    BMS-819881
  • HY-118474
    GW 610
    Activator 99.78%
    GW 610 (NSC 721648), an antitumor agent, is a potent AhR ligand with a Ki of 6.8 nM. GW 610 induces CYP1A1 expression in MCF-7 cells. GW 610 shows potent and selective anticancer activity against lung, colon, and breast cancer cell lines.
    GW 610
  • HY-B1307
    Zoxazolamine
    98.06%
    Zoxazolamine is widely used for a pharmacologic test that serves as a convenient indicator of changes in cytochrome P-450 activity in rodents.
    Zoxazolamine
  • HY-117147
    GSK2945
    Activator
    GSK2945 is a class of tertiary amine, and is a highly specific Rev-erbα/REV-ERBα (mouse/human reverse erythroblastosis virus α) antagonist with EC50s of 21.5 μM and 20.8 μM, respectively. GSK2945 enhances cholesterol 7α-hydroxylase (CYP7A1) level and cholesterol metabolism.
    GSK2945
  • HY-122330
    Dicobalt edetate
    Inhibitor 99.93%
    Dicobalt edetate (Kelocyanor) is a cobalt compound that is an antidote for hydrocyanic acid (cyanide) poisoning. Dicobalt edetate can form a stable complex with cyanide ions, thereby reducing the binding of cyanide ions to cytochrome oxidase, thereby preventing cyanide from inhibiting cellular respiration.
    Dicobalt edetate
  • HY-135281
    CYP11B2-IN-1
    Inhibitor 99.83%
    CYP11B2-IN-1 is a CYP11B2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.3 nM. CYP11B2-IN-1 inhibits CYP11B1 with an IC50 of 142 nM.
    CYP11B2-IN-1
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity

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